Orthopaedics is the medical field that focuses on diseases and conditions that distress your musculoskeletal system.
These could be
- • Bones
- • Muscles
- • Ligaments and tendons
- • Joints
- • Nerves
People habitually visit an orthopaedic doctor when they’re injured or when they have a long-lasting condition, such as arthritis or lower back pain.
Here, we’ll take a deeper look at what orthopaedic doctors do, the conditions they treat, and how to find the right orthopaedic doctor in Pune for you at the best orthopaedic hospital in Pune
; Darekar hospital.
Orthopaedic doctors, often also referred to as orthopaedic surgeons, focus on helping patients with musculoskeletal issues. These issues include
Diagnosing and treating conditions that affect your musculoskeletal system
- • Supporting with rehabilitation, which helps you restore movement, strength, range of motion, and flexibility following an injury or surgery
- • Forming strategies to prevent injury or to keep chronic conditions, such as arthritis from worsening.
While orthopaedic doctors are experts on all parts of the musculoskeletal system, some choose to specialize further. Some subspecialty areas of orthopaedics include
- • Spine
- • Hip And knee
- • Hand
- • Shoulder And Elbow
- • Foot And Ankle
- • Sports Medicine
- • Trauma Surgery
What types of conditions do orthopaedic doctors treat?
- • Spine
- • Hip and knee
- • Hand
- • Shoulder and Elbow
- • Foot and Ankle
- • Sports medicine
- • Trauma surgery
What types of conditions do orthopaedic doctors treat?
Orthopaedic doctors treat a wide variety of conditions, including but not limited to the following
- • Bone fractures
- • Muscle strains
- •Joint or back pain
- • Arthritis
- • Carpal tunnel syndrome
- • Injuries to tendons or ligaments, such as sprains, tendonitis, and ACL tears
- • Limb abnormalities, such as clubfoot and bowlegs
- • Bone cancer
What types of procedures do orthopaedic doctors do?
Orthopaedic doctors recommend a variety of treatments and procedures for the conditions they handle.
Nonsurgical treatments
These types of treatments are also known as conservative treatments. Orthopaedic doctors will often focus on nonsurgical treatments first before recommending surgery.
Some types of nonsurgical treatments include
- • Exercises : Your orthopaedic doctor may recommend specific exercises or stretches to help maintain or improve your strength, flexibility, and range of motion in a particular area.
- • Immobilization : Sometimes preventing additional strain to an area can help it to heal. Examples of immobilization practices include braces, splints, and casts.
- • Medications : Your orthopaedic doctor may recommend certain medications to help relieve symptoms like pain and swelling.
- • Lifestyle changes : Your orthopaedic doctor may also help you with making lifestyle changes. These can involve modifying your physical activity, diet, and the ways you exercise to prevent aggravation of an injury or condition.
- • Surgical treatments :Oftentimes a condition or injury doesn’t improve with conservative measures. In these cases, your doctor may recommend surgery. Some examples of operations performed by an orthopaedic surgeon include:
- • Joint replacement :Joint replacement surgery involves replacing the parts of a joint that have become damaged or diseased, usually secondary to arthritis. Examples include knee replacement and hip replacement surgery.
- • Internal fixation :Internal fixation involves the placement of hardware such as pins, screws, plates, and rods to help hold broken bones in place while they’re healing.
- • Fusion :This involves using bone graft material plus some form of internal fixation to connect two bones together. As the bone tissue heals, it fuses into one bone. This technique is often used in neck and spine surgery.
- • Osteotomy :Osteotomy is a type of surgery that involves cutting a part of a bone and then repositioning it. This type of surgery may sometimes be used to treat arthritis.
- • Soft tissue repair :This kind of surgery is used to repair severely damaged muscles, ligaments, or tendons.
- • Release surgery : This is a type of surgery that’s performed for carpal tunnel syndrome. It helps to relieve symptoms by reducing pressure on the median nerve.
When should you see an orthopaedic doctor
You may need to see an orthopaedic doctor if you have
- • Pain or swelling in a bone, joint, or muscle that’s persistent, recurring, or doesn’t respond to at-home care
- • A significant decrease in the mobility or range of motion of a joint, such as your knee, elbow, or shoulder
- • Trouble performing your daily activities
- • Nerve-related symptoms, such as numbness and tingling or a “pins and needles” sensation in your arms or legs
- • An injury to a bone or joint that needs the attention of a specialist.
Orthopaedic doctors diagnose and treat conditions affecting your bones, muscles, and joints. Darekar Hospital in Pune offers treatments that include conservative measures, such as exercise and medication, or in some instances, operations like total knee replacement. Darekar Hospital in Pune is a Superspeciality hospital in Pune that also assist with rehabilitation and help in preventing the symptoms of an existing condition from getting worse.